Ww2 aerodromes uk. 0 km) south-west of Hemel Hempstead and 2.

Ww2 aerodromes uk. Notable planes made at the factory include the Avro Anson, Avro Lancaster A quick guide to the air war over North Africa in the Second World War. The airfield is located 8 NM (15 km; 9. The airfield continued in use for test aircraft when Vickers aviation activities were subsumed into British Aviation Corporation (BAC). Most were concentrated around Salisbury Plain and internationally significant buildings from the beginnings of military aviation survive at Larkhill, Netheravon, and Upavon. RAF Andover (IATA: ADV, ICAO: EGWA) is a former Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force station in England, 2 miles (3. For the World War II use of this facility, see RAF Christchurch Christchurch Airfield was located southeast of the A337/B3059 intersection in Somerford, Christchurch, Dorset, England. The planning statement said that, if approved, the development would contribute "positively to the continued function and The UK as a whole has over 40 museums dedicated to aviation and flight including Avro Heritage Museum, Royal Air Force Museum and IWM Duxford. WW2 Features Airfields Allied Army Allied Air Forces Allied Navy Axis Forces Home Front Battles Prisoners of War Allied Ships Women at War Those Who Served Day-by-Day Library The Great War Submissions Add Stories Time Capsule Childrens Bookshop FAQ's Help & FAQs Glossary Volunteering Contact us News Bookshop About Advertisements World War 2 Two Class A airfield Aerial view of RAF Exeter airfield on 20 May 1944, showing the triangular layout of the runways and the encircling (light-coloured) perimeter track. W. The history of each airfield is described with the aircraft based at them and the Royal Air Force Bovingdon or more simply RAF Bovingdon is a former Royal Air Force station located near the village of Bovingdon, Hertfordshire, England, about 2. In 1985 the airfield was used by British Aerospace in connection with the aircraft industry. A brilliant bit of work by Francis, Flagg and Crisp. Many of those airfields are still there slowly decaying amidst the crops. 2 km) west of Andover, Hampshire. This included runways and runway extensions, artificial drainage of landing areas, aircraft shelters, aircraft dispersal areas, the decentralization and camouflaging of barracks and supply installations and the installation Hendon Aerodrome was an aerodrome in London, England, that was an important centre for aviation from 1908 to 1968. Class A airfields were World War II (WW2) military installations constructed to specifications laid down by the British Air Ministry Directorate General of Works (AMDGW). Each entry will be linked to an information page for the airfield, which will include the RAF Station badg e X0 codes are slightly different, these being used for airfields that existed prior to WW2 only. Jan 13, 2018 · Concealment and deception - the art of camouflage and how the Leamington Spa camoufleurs protected Britain's civil installations in World War II Find the perfect ww2 airfield uk stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Throughout the region, small communities made way for the construction of large-scale airdromes. Opened in 1943 during the Second World War, it was named RAF Lashenden. [3] The hangars built in the period correspond to a Directorate of Fortifications and Works drawing number 332/17. It was built by the Canadian Army and civilian contractors as a Class A bomber airfield for Army Co-operation Command. During the Second World War, the airfield was used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Eighth Air A major construction program to expand and develop the more permanent airfields and the better landing grounds began around November 1940 and carried into 1941 and beyond. After 1936 Essex Aero was based on the site, and maintained the airfield's link with racing aeroplanes by preparing During World War II, aviation firmly established itself as a critical component of modern warfare from the Battle of Britain in the early stages to the great aircraft carrier battles between American and Japanese Pacific fleets and the final delivery of nuclear weapons. After the heathland it sits on was requisitioned from the Crown, it became operational from 1942, and was initially was home to Coastal Command squadrons engaged in Jun 10, 2003 · Historic WW2 aerodromes in UK/Europe/World Discussion in ' WWII Today ' started by Black Cat, Nov 25, 2003. Located in Canada, the plan's mandate was to train Allied aircrews for the Second World War, including pilots, navigators, bomb aimers, wireless operators, air gunners, and flight engineers. It extends across land in the villages of Dunsfold and Alfold. 7 km) north east of Worcester city centre, Worcestershire, England and 4. Mar 25, 2024 · The United Kingdom, with its rich aviation history, contains many abandoned airports and and airfields. Fermanagh, Co. The Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust (ABCT) campaigns to raise awareness of their history, aiming to ensure they are remembered. Woodford Aerodrome (ICAO: EGCD) is a former airfield and aircraft factory at Woodford, Greater Manchester, England, 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6. 2 mi) south of Maidstone; [1] about 32 miles (51 km) southeast of London. Tyrone. (previous page) (next page) List of Battle of Britain airfields Sep 16, 2014 · Oxfordshire was one giant airfield during the latter stages of WW2 as the allies prepared for D-Day. Some original buildings remain in use as residential properties. Aviation Lincs features over 80 historic locations across Lincolnshire, including; pioneering aerodromes and landing strips of World War I, allied airbases established during World War II and modern air defences of the Cold War era. British and American troops had bases at airfields in Co. According to the contemporary journal Aeroplane, Britain Oct 7, 2019 · RAF/58/A/318. LG-176 through LG-186 were also numbered LG 1 through 10. Two American aircraft that crashed in Warton Marsh after taking off from Warton Airfield have been excavated as part of Channel 4's "Time Team" television series. As well as RFC and RAF units, units of the Aviation Section, U. It was opened by the Avro company after the First World War and became an important production centre for military aircraft in the Second World War. Construction started on the 11 th July 1942 by a battalion of aviation engineers who were subsequently alerted and sent to the North African Theatre of Operations. Nov 10, 2022 · During the Second World War (1939 to 1945), over half a million United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) servicemen were stationed in Britain. The airfield was designated USAAF Station 582 by the Americans. 3 mi) southeast of Beccles in the county of Suffolk, England. It was situated in Colindale, seven miles (11 km) north west of Charing Cross. At the war’s end, around two million American personnel, including Black servicemen and ground support staff, passed through the Jan 20, 2020 · The information box gives details such as official name , alternative name and which branch of the armed forces were known to occupy it during the Second World War. From the early days of flight through the expansion period of 1934-1939, and on into the cold war, Britain’s airfields have become iconic symbols not only of Britain’s defence Home About Us Contact Us Donate Newsletters 8th AFHS Links FAQ Facebook Search Personnel Aircraft Nose Art B-17 Thunderbird Ground Support Uniforms Journals More Info Mission Reports Combat Crews Individual Photos Photos POW KIA MACR Overseas Graves TAPS US Eighth AAF Installations in the United Kingdom 6 June 1944 [map courtesy of Janes Publishing Company Limited, London] Pages in category "World War II airfields" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. Most have been returned to agriculture, the occasional runway still exists and a precious few are still used by Flying Clubs and a handful are still in use either with the Royal Air Force, United States Air Force or the British Army. 9 mi) north of Macclesfield. [3] It was not until October 1917 that construction was started on a more formal airfield. From 1933 to 1936 it was home to Percival Aircraft, building the famous Mew Gull racing aircraft among others, before the company moved to Luton. Originally a grass airstrip used to test aircraft built at Weybridge by Vickers, the runway was converted to tarmac in 1952. Many sites are located at airfields used by the RAF’s Fighter and Bomber Commands that played roles in the Battle of Britain and the bomber offensive Aug 21, 2025 · The aerodrome was used extensively by the RAF during World War Two. Londonderry, and Co. 0 km) south-west of Hemel Hempstead and 2. The airfield has a notable place in The Battle of Britain; Hawker Hurricanes of No. They are listed under any former county or country name which was appropriate for the duration of operation. 5 miles (4. LA198 was operated by No 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron in the late 1940s until suffering a heavy landing at Horsham St Faith on 22 July 1949. The stations are listed under any former county or country name which was appropriate for the duration of operation. Operated by: 1929 to ? Philips & Powis Aircraft (Reading) Ltd* PICTURES FROM MIKE During WW2 Bekesbourne' was mainly used for deploying Westland Lysander aircraft in support of the Dunkirk evacuation. Beginnings and the First World War One of the greatest changes in warfare during 20th century was the growth of military aviation. c. A new permanent terminal in a Neoclassical style opened in 1928 on the 1925-built Purley Way [3] The airport handled more cargo, mail, and passengers than any Numerous new colors were developed in the years before World War II while others were introduced after the war had started. The former RAF Beaulieu, also known as Beaulieu Airfield or Aerodrome is located in the New Forest, Hampshire, and was a significant WW2 airfield for both the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). The planning statement said that, if approved, the development would contribute "positively to the continued function and Sep 27, 2019 · RAF Fighter Command airfields were central to Britain’s defensive response during the Battle of Britain, now providing a rare physical historical link to its air battles. Not all of these were active airfields; some were depots, some were repair stations, and some were decoys. Chain Home Extra Low equipment was co-located Dunsfold Aerodrome (former ICAO code EGTD) is an unlicensed airfield in Surrey, England, near the village of Cranleigh. After the war the airfield returned to civilian use Royal Air Force Worcester, or more simply RAF Worcester, is a former Royal Air Force relief landing ground (RLG) which was located 1. Here you can experience the atmosphere of a Second World War airfield (including the sights, sounds and smells!). You Pages in category "World War II airfields in the United Kingdom" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. At the outbreak of the First World War there were just a handful of military airfields. This reference compendium is about those airfields in Europe, Russia and North Africa during the period they were used by the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) in World War II and is intended to fill a gap in what is currently available on the subject. The BCATP was a major program for training Allied air crews during World War II that was administered by the Government of Canada, and commanded by the Royal Canadian Air Force with the assistance of a board of representatives from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Canada Directory of abandoned, forgotten and little known airfiels in europe Apr 17, 2021 · Of course, Hampshire is still home to one important air force base - RAF Odiham - which is in the north of the county and is a key part of the military, being home of the UK Chinook Force. Aug 21, 2025 · The aerodrome was used extensively by the RAF during World War Two. Royal Air Force Doncaster or more simply RAF Doncaster, also referred to as Doncaster Aerodrome, is a former Royal Air Force satellite station near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. More than 130,000 crewmen and women were trained between 1939 and The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan saw more than 130,000 personnel from Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand graduate from 107 training schools across Canada – a remarkable feat by any standards; one that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt called the “Aerodrome of Democracy”. Pages in category "Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 425 total. Nov 3, 2024 · During World War II the site was taken over by the Royal Artillery but the airfield remained in case of emergencies. In the aftermath of World War II, the role of Fighter Command was still to protect the UK from air attack. List of former Royal Air Force stationsLondon Biggin Hill, a former RAF station This list of former RAF stations includes most of the stations, airfields and administrative headquarters previously used by the Royal Air Force. The Cold War saw the possibility of Soviet Air Forces bombers attacking the UK. Croydon Airport (ICAO: EGCR) [a] was the UK 's main international airport during the interwar period. Many different RAF units were posted to Debden, including No 17, 29, 65, 73, 80 . From the most recognized aircraft to have ever flown in W. They included leading Hollywood stars such as James Stewart and Clark Gable, who were commissioned as serving officers. 1 km) south west of Droitwich Spa, Worcestershire. ` This is a partial list of British Landing Grounds (LG) In North Africa, used during World War II. The Bomb Sight web map and mobile app reveals WW2 bomb census maps between 7/10/1940 and 06/06/1941, previously available only by viewing them in the Reading Room of The National Archives. 7 miles (2. In the 1930s known both as WOODLEY and READING aerodrome. A barrage balloon of Balloon Command attached to a winching lorry and anchored to the ground near Biggin Hill, Kent. 17 Squadron on the ground at Debden, while another comes in to land, July 1940 Hard surface runways were laid in 1940. RAF Biggin Hill is also famous for its role in the Battle of Britain, being used as one of the primary fighter bases and a major command centre. Albeit in St Mark’s Church in Marske the aviator’s window has images and a dedication to the young men who trained at Marske Aerodrome! USAAF WWII Air Bases Just where did those USAAF chaps hang out in Norfolk during WWII? Well, all over the place as it turns out. Examples of these codes are X4YR for York Rufforth (a disused WW2 airfield) and X0LH for the WW1 aerodrome at Larkhill. "They really are incredibly important… both active and disused airfields," said Kenneth The area around Duxford was first used for military purposes as part of the Army Manoeuvres of 1912. Sep 15, 2025 · Advertisement October 12, 2017 Haunted airfields in the UK: 5 terrifying locations There are a few sights more unsettling than that of an abandoned airfield or a hangar after dark, places that were often subject to events of considerable historic trauma or sadness. Originally built for the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War, it was radically rebuilt in August 1939 under authority of the Air Ministry (Heston and Kenley Aerodromes Extension) Act 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. From 1940, the Ministry of Aircraft Production (MAP) took charge of wartime color standards and this included all the major colors used on Royal Air Force (RAF) and Fleet Air Arm (FAA) aircraft. 7 km; 2. New airfields were built in many parts of the UK at this time. May 8, 2025 · Britain's airfields played a key role in determining the outcome of the Second World War yet, 80 years on, many have either disappeared or are now unrecognisable. Here are 5 of the UK’s most supernaturally active airfields. S. 0 km) south-east of Berkhamsted. It was also known as RAF Perdiswell. Authorities built many of these in rural areas bringing great changes to the rural landscapes. The most complete site left of any WW2 American Airfield in the UK. The airport was operated by Gravesend Aviation Ltd served Gravesend and has a significant place in the history of British aviation. Click on icon to see a satellite image in a new window. Some, like the many bomber bases of World War II in East Anglia, were returned to agriculture use after the war ended. There are over 250 known LGs. 1941-1942, the RAF provided essential battlefield support to ground forces This list of former RAF Stations is a list of all stations, airfields, and administrative headquarters previously used by the Royal Air Force. It is a work in progress and will be added to when information is found Harrington airfield, known as Station 179 during WW2, was built by the 826th and 852nd Engineer Battalions of the US Army as a Class A airfield intended for heavy bomber use, the main runway length being approximately a mile. Discover their histories, key roles, and the stories that shaped aviation. During the early years of the Second World War it was a Sector Station, with an Operations Block for No. Thanks you for your interest in AIRDROME AEROPLANES 3/4 scale flying replica kits. The Bomb Sight makes you discover London during WW2 Luftwaffe Blitz bombing raids, exploring maps, images and memories. It became a prototype for the temporary Advanced Landing Ground airfields that were built in France after D-Day, when the need for advanced During World War Two, over 100 Aerodromes or Airfields were constructed in East Anglia. It is worth noting that a lot of these sites are on private farmland or have morphed into business parks, flying clubs, racetracks and businesses in their own right Complete A-Z listing of British aerodromes, airports and flying sites. There were also two wartime updates of BS 381C (1943 and 1944) with a reduced The Second World War saw hundreds of new airfields built across Britain. For a list of The Lincolnshire Aviation Heritage Centre at East Kirkby, is the largest WW2 Bomber Command airfield in the UK. What is thought to be the world’s best preserved non-flying Spitfire now resides suspended aloft at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in Glasgow. Headcorn Aerodrome (ICAO: EGKH) is a private airfield in Kent, England. During WW2 known as READING and only later, once again known as WOODLEY Civil aerodrome, later military aerodrome during WW2? Later civil aerodrome again. Is there a record of how many new RAF/USAAF/USAF airfields were constructed between, say, the mid-1930s and 1960? RAF Kenley was a frontline operation military airfield between 1917 and 1959 when RAF Fighter Command left the aerodrome. It features 30 historic airfields, museums, memorials and aviation sites concerned with aviation history ranging from First World War bases that protected the country from airships and bombers to the Cold War bases for aircraft and missiles. Signal Corps, Royal Canadian Air Force, United States Army Air Forces, and the Air Transport Auxiliary were also stationed at the airfield. Some of the airfields were in use during World War One and the inter-war period, but no attempt has yet been made to add all the World War One locations. By 1945, the combined length of the runways was said to have been the equivalent of a "9,000-mile-long, 30-foot-wide road from London to Peking". The design, layout and specific requirements of airfields changing as the need for areas suitable for larger and more powerful aircraft arose. This list may not reflect recent changes. It would take a vast amount of time to provide a full report of occupation in full detail, there may well be cases of airfields being ocupied by USAAF, Canadian and other Commonwealth forces, Fleet Air Arm, Royal Navy and the RAF History of the Project During World War II, the United States established air bases in East Anglia to support daylight bombing against the Axis powers in Europe. Writer Melissa Harrison and photographer Richard Allenby-Pratt visit the ghost airfields. I (the scarlet red FOKKER TRIPLANE flown by the Red Baron, Manfred Von Richthofen's most famous mount) to the most technologically advanced aircraft to come from he great war effort, the FOKKER D A second airstrip called Middlezoy Aerodrome started operating in 2018 on the south side of the former RAF Westonzoyland airfield. Antrim, Co. Others were civilian airports that closed after a period of commercial decline brought on by the ecomomic forces of the day. Only the threat had changed, from Germany to the Soviet Union. Widely known locally as Smeatharpe, the first USAAF aircraft to arrive on 26 April 1944 were Douglas C-47 transports of the 439th Troop Carrier Group. Just to the north was a factory belonging to Avro, the British aircraft manufacturer of the famous Second World War Lancaster bomber. 59) in preparation for future operation of new aircraft, such The development of Britain’s airfields has been both rapid and complex. The last two digits are alphabetical with most showing two letters from the airfield name. Both the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Force made use of these bases. Hover mouse over icons to identify airfield. Many USAAF Squadrons deployed throughout Norfolk and some of the airfields remained in USAAF hands after the WWII ended and still to this day. Private landing strips are also included in our database. Farm land turned into a landscape of concrete, Nissan huts, and the implements of war as American bomber and fighter groups built Find the perfect ww2 airfield stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. [1][2] It opened in 1920, located near Croydon, then part of Surrey, using a temporary terminal, hangars and offices on Plough Lane. Now home to the Imperial War Museum Duxford, this former Royal Air Force station has borne witness to some of the most pivotal moments in British military history. 4 (Communal Site) at Bungay, Suffolk. Wisley Airfield is a former wartime airfield located in the Parish of Ockham near Wisley in Surrey, England. Down, Co. In addition to three runways, the station was equipped with normally associated facilities such as two T2 hangars and a bomb dump. Introduction This Google Map of the 'WW2 UK operational airfields' has been compiled in order to help those who are researching the role of Allied Air Forces in the colossal effort of defending and fighting for these islands in the 1940s. 4 miles (7. Yeadon Aerodrome opened in 1931 as a civilian airport, but was taken over by the military during the Second World War. All known UK Airfields, Gliding Fields, Helipads, Grass Strips and other flying sites will eventually be plotted on this map. Our aircraft cover a wide range of historical aviation. Dec 21, 2017 · Airfield Location Map The airfield map shown here covers the military airfields in the United Kingdom World War Two and post-1945. Notes: Some of the Chain Home Low sites were co-located with the larger Chain Home radars. A Hangar and an original Nissen hut have been erected. During 1991, the RAF had several Military Emergency Diversion Sep 8, 2016 · A full list of airfields from the First and Second World War granted listed status by the government in 2005 Bicester, Oxfordshire, built as a bomber station from 1924 and retains grass airfield, airfield defences, bomb stores, perimeter track and Mar 26, 2021 · A B-26 Marauder (serial number 41-31773) nicknamed Flak Bait of the 322nd Bomb Group, Andrews Field Aerodrome, England. This is a list of current or former airfields, airports and airbases, both civilian and military, within the English county of Norfolk, East Anglia. 11 Group RAF during the Battle of Britain. Some have been lost to time, while others have Nov 2, 2021 · Scores of airfields that played a vital role in defending Britain during wartime now lay abandoned across Suffolk, a glimpse of the pastlest we should ever forget. Many have undergone dramatic change since 1940, often built over with housing, industrial Oct 18, 2017 · This is a review of the legacy of changing military airfield design and massive construction during the Second World War that served British, Commonwealth and American USAAF military aviation. It’s publicly visible on Google already, but it made sense to post it on the website to so it’s more findable. They may have been used by the Royal Flying Corps (RFC), Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS), Royal Air Force (RAF), Army Air Corps (AAC), Fleet Air Arm (FAA), United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) or the United States Air Force (USAF). The aircraft subsequently travelled around various airfields in Britain for many years until being This article contains a List of Facilities of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) in Canada. Here are some tales from UK airfields of WW2. The airfield was originally York Municipal Aerodrome which opened in 1936 after an air circus had used the site previously but on 1 September 1939 the site was requisitioned by the RAF for Bomber Command. The new aerodrome was built as part of a pair with a sister station at Fowlmere. 6. This site is set to be restored as a USAAF Heritage Site to educate people across all Jan 8, 2011 · researching WW2 aerodromes in Scotland Discussion in ' User Introductions ' started by RAFAyr, Jan 8, 2011. Built during the Second World War, it has operated as a heliport servicing the North Sea oil and gas industry and currently operates as a base for private flights, flight training Upottery opened in February 1944 and was originally designed as a bomber airfield for the USAAF. Today their poignant stories live on. Flying ceased in 1973 Several years ago, I did this entirely to satisfy my own wanderings around WW2 RAF and USAAF airfields in Norfolk. Northern Ireland's wartime airfields numbered 28 during World War Two. It was a civil airfield starting from 1926, then it was used during World War II by the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces Ninth Air Force. It nearly became a central hub of civil aviation ("the Charing Cross of [the UK's] international air routes"), but for the actions of the RAF after the First World War in reserving it for military RAF Ridgewell was an early example of stations completed to Class A heavy bomber airfield design for the RAF, and had three intersecting runways of 6,500 ft each in length, thirty-six hardstands, two T-2 hangars and accommodation for 2,900 men in temporary buildings. The four May 26, 2024 · Introduction In the picturesque countryside of Cambridgeshire, England, lies a testament to the bravery, ingenuity, and sacrifice that defined 20th-century aviation – RAF Duxford. Most Airfields have a memorial of some description or other and these are Nov 6, 2019 · The majority were built during WW2 for the RAF and USAAF, others date back to the early cold war years. Feb 6, 2006 · In 1939, Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand and Australia signed an agreement creating the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP). It also helps keep alive the memory of those thousands of airmen who lost their lives in the Allied cause. Aerodrome construction in the UK was carried out under contract to the Air Ministry by public works contractors, using civilian labour drawn from the building and civil engineering trades, and also from other countries including Ireland. Site No. Discover the places and spaces that were home to overseas personnel from America, Canada, Australia, Poland, New Zealand and South Africa – the men and women who Now available online. It was commanded by the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1942 to 1944 and was known as Royal By the end of the Second World War, 29 airfields had seen use by British and American forces in Northern Ireland, welcoming crew members from across the globe. Nov 5, 1998 · A full account of the part played by Kent’s airfields during the Second World War. Sep 26, 2022 · Publication date 1945 Topics World War 1939-1945, World War 1939-1945--aerial operations, World War 1939-1945—Campaigns- Middle East, Great Britain Royal Air Force, Great Britain Ministry of Information, Great Britain Air Ministry, World War 1939-1945--British official history, Great Britain Ministry of Information- -Air Ministry Collection Control Tower / Watch Office, RAF Beccles Beccles Airfield, also known as Beccles Airport or Beccles Aerodrome (ICAO: EGSM), is located 2 NM (3. Some are still in use, and some were moved and upgraded by Americans to handle heavy bombers. Jan 20, 2020 · Map of World War 2 Airfields. The Dec 1, 2024 · Explore the fascinating airfields of England during World War Two. From its humble beginnings as a training depot WOODLEY: Originally known as HUNDRED ACRE FIELD. In the 1990s all that was left was demolished and part of the site was sold for housing. Jun 10, 2003 · Historic WW2 aerodromes in UK/Europe/World Discussion in ' WWII Today ' started by Black Cat, Nov 25, 2003. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Two of the most notable former RAF bases in Hampshire are RAF Blackbushe and RAF Southampton, which was once known as RAF Eastleigh. 3yt 0o9wbf eyptty segxz 14 c0bykovn 8ecz c7jvw bf3i4x aq